1 00:00:00,367 --> 00:00:03,203 One of the sort of wise mantras in our office 2 00:00:03,203 --> 00:00:06,339 is there's nothing more important than the thing you're doing right now. 3 00:00:06,573 --> 00:00:09,542 And I think that's especially true when we're aboard the space station 4 00:00:09,542 --> 00:00:13,313 and have the opportunity to perform some incredible experiments 5 00:00:13,313 --> 00:00:16,616 on behalf of some amazing principal investigators on the ground. 6 00:00:19,285 --> 00:00:21,755 This is the Human Research Facility rack. 7 00:00:23,223 --> 00:00:25,892 What's set up here is a whole bunch of equipment for taking blood 8 00:00:27,260 --> 00:00:30,430 Basically you put the needle in and then the tube here. 9 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:33,299 And you connect other sample tubes too to draw blood for 10 00:00:33,299 --> 00:00:36,369 whatever research they have going on that needs blood samples. 11 00:00:37,303 --> 00:00:39,205 We're actually executing over 12 00:00:39,205 --> 00:00:42,842 350 experiments during our six months up here on the space station. 13 00:00:42,842 --> 00:00:46,112 And right now it's science season. We have so much going on. 14 00:00:46,413 --> 00:00:48,915 We're always doing experiments on our own bodies. 15 00:00:48,915 --> 00:00:50,283 We're trying to understand 16 00:00:50,283 --> 00:00:54,187 how the human body responds to the spaceflight environment from radiation 17 00:00:54,187 --> 00:00:56,756 being in an apparent microgravity environment. 18 00:00:56,756 --> 00:00:59,092 All of those things but we're also doing a lot of cool 19 00:00:59,092 --> 00:01:01,327 technology demonstrations to try to understand 20 00:01:01,327 --> 00:01:04,030 how to make our time up here and on future missions more efficient. 21 00:01:05,899 --> 00:01:07,934 I just last week was working on this combustion chamber. 22 00:01:07,934 --> 00:01:09,969 It's actually a big chamber 23 00:01:09,969 --> 00:01:13,039 that's where we can start fires with a lot of cameras and sensors 24 00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:16,943 to totally understand how fire forms in zero g. 25 00:01:17,277 --> 00:01:18,812 And that's pretty important for understanding 26 00:01:18,812 --> 00:01:21,147 how fires propagate on the ground as well. 27 00:01:22,649 --> 00:01:26,052 So what we’re doing is modifying the Materials Science Lab. 28 00:01:26,052 --> 00:01:29,989 Which is a very nice furnace that we have here on the space station 29 00:01:29,989 --> 00:01:36,029 that allows us to go from a rapid cooling rate to now a furnace that 30 00:01:36,029 --> 00:01:39,332 goes especially for a very, very slow cooling rate. 31 00:01:39,332 --> 00:01:44,170 And that allows us to do a completely different set of experiments. 32 00:01:45,505 --> 00:01:47,407 We're doing a whole bunch of plant research right now. 33 00:01:47,407 --> 00:01:51,344 So there's actually three active plant experiments going on all simultaneously. 34 00:01:51,511 --> 00:01:55,915 One's looking at cotton genes and basically different strains of cotton 35 00:01:55,915 --> 00:01:57,317 to make it more drought resistant 36 00:01:57,317 --> 00:01:59,552 and it's kind of like stem-cell research, except for cotton. 37 00:02:00,019 --> 00:02:00,820 Another one is looking 38 00:02:00,820 --> 00:02:04,624 at different ways to water a plant, and then another one is looking at 39 00:02:05,125 --> 00:02:07,861 we have what's called a Multi Variable-g Platform. 40 00:02:07,927 --> 00:02:10,163 Our genes change, but also plant genes change. 41 00:02:10,163 --> 00:02:12,932 And we're looking at how that changes in different environments. 42 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:14,167 All right. 43 00:02:14,167 --> 00:02:17,203 So today, Kayla is harvesting some of the 44 00:02:18,471 --> 00:02:21,875 cotton plant cell cultures. 45 00:02:23,243 --> 00:02:25,879 Just a few weeks ago, you installed this fancy device, 46 00:02:25,879 --> 00:02:29,249 which is right behind me, which is an electron microscope. 47 00:02:29,249 --> 00:02:32,352 And for me as a material scientist, an electron 48 00:02:32,352 --> 00:02:35,288 microscope, it's a giant leap on the space station. 49 00:02:35,622 --> 00:02:39,058 For the first time, we have a microscope that allows us to look 50 00:02:39,058 --> 00:02:42,061 really into the tiny details. 51 00:02:42,061 --> 00:02:44,063 We get to see the sunrise and sunset 52 00:02:44,063 --> 00:02:47,133 16 times a day as we're orbiting every 90 minutes. 53 00:02:47,267 --> 00:02:49,903 And you can see actually see the layers of the atmosphere. 54 00:02:50,003 --> 00:02:54,340 And it reminds us that everything we know, live, love, breathe is in that really, 55 00:02:54,340 --> 00:02:55,775 really a thin layer. 56 00:02:55,775 --> 00:02:58,244 So we really have to take care of it. 57 00:03:00,346 --> 00:03:02,815 It's an incredibly fulfilling experience. 58 00:03:02,815 --> 00:03:04,584 To be a part of such a mission-driven 59 00:03:04,584 --> 00:03:08,221 organization who is accomplishing so much every single day. 60 00:03:08,488 --> 00:03:11,524 And when I look back on the things that we've had the honor and privilege 61 00:03:11,524 --> 00:03:13,693 to be a part of over the last five months, 62 00:03:13,693 --> 00:03:16,029 it gives me goosebumps every time I think about it. 63 00:03:16,262 --> 00:03:18,464 And this crew is just really special.